Istanbul, once known as Constantinople is a city rich in\u00a0cultures and history with much to offer.\u00a0 It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited spots of the world, it’s exotic architecture including mosques, colorful basilicas, cathedrals and centuries old \u00a0ancient bazaars. Istanbul is located on the Bosphorus peninsula and was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985. Istanbul lies at the crossroads between the East and the West, Istanbul is Turkey\u2019s largest city and a city with vibrant mix of cultures<\/p>\n Some of the sites to experience in <\/strong>Istanbul<\/strong> during your land program include:<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong>Visit the great sites including the iconic Blue Mosque and beautiful Hagia Sophia (cathedral-turned-museum) it was the center of the \u00a0Roman and Byzantine city\u00a0and is a great place to begin exploring Istanbul. At the Hippodrome, see the Egyptian Obelisk of Theodosius \u00a0(the oldest monument of Constantinople) and the Serpent Column from the Delphi oracle remain, having been in this same location since the 4th century.\u00a0 The four bronze horses that used to be on top of the emperor’s box \u00a0were looted during the crusades at this ancient chariot-racing arena.\u00a0 They are now on the fa\u00e7ade of Saint Mark\u2019s Basilica in Venice.<\/p>\n The Old City reminds one of the ancient times of the Roman Empire. The centuries-old city walls stand out. Extending for nearly 14 miles (22 kilometers) and stretching from the Sea of Marmara to the Golden Horn, these walls have stood for centuries.\u00a0 They were demolished twice in their history: first, by the Latin Crusaders who intended to head toward the Holy Land in 1204 and again in 1453 by the Ottoman Turks in their attempts to conquer the city. Topkapi Palace, dating back to the 15th century, is rich in the history of the Ottoman Empire. Overlooking the ocean, from it’s hillside location, its 27 towers and three miles of stone wall were at one time an official royal residence of the Ottoman sultans and the seat of the Turkish government. It is a museum now and considered the largest and oldest palace in the world. Inside, take a look at the harem\u2019s quarters, and the seat of government.\u00a0 Some of the artifacts inside the museum include:\u00a0 collection of old weapons used by the sultans, palace kitchens with their huge porcelain collections, and the treasury with its collection of jewels and clocks, including the Topkapi Dagger and the stunning 86 carat Spoonmaker’s diamond.<\/p>\n With the 3 night land program in Istanbul, guests will embark on a walking tour that will visit the Hagia Sophia, formerly a church, then a mosque before becoming a museum;\u00a0 the Blue Mosque and for those interested a guide will take you to the Grand Bazaar.\u00a0 The second day spend at the spectacular Ottoman Sultans’ Grand Palace of Topkapi, home to every Sultan from the 15 – 19th centuries.<\/p>\n Cruise departures start in March and conclude in November.\u00a0 March 22, November 1 and 8 are also Wine Themed itineraries.\u00a0 Cruise rates start at $2899 per person and include the 7 night cruise, all meals, wine with meals, daily happy hour, multi choice excursions and Wi-Fi.<\/p>\n Experience <\/strong>Istanbul<\/strong> in all its splendor as part of your pre- or post-cruise hotel\/land extension on 2020\u00a0 Gems of the Southeast\u00a0<\/a>cruises!<\/strong><\/p>\n For more information contact Europeanbarging.com<\/a> at 888-869-7907 or jan@europeanbarging.com<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Europeanbarging is pleased to announce, that with the 2020 departures of AmaWaterways Gem’s of the Southeast Europe, clients have the chance to experience Istanbul with a 3 night pre or post cruise land program. Gems of the Southeast river cruise … Continue reading ![\"Blue](\"https:\/\/www.europeanbarging.com\/river-cruise_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Blue-Mosque72dpi-300x225.jpg\")
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\n<\/strong>The Valens Aqueduct (located within the old walls), was once part of the Roman aqueduct. It was the single longest ancient aqueduct system ever to be built – nearly 270,000 square feet (250,000 meters). Completed by Roman Emperor Valens in the late 4th century AD, it was used by the Byzantines and later the Ottomans, and was operational until the end of the 19th century.<\/p>\n